Neutral mentions of Moz
20 answers this week mention Moz in a neutral tone. Topic: Backlink checkers. Week of 14th to 20th Sep 2026.
"I run a small ecommerce site on a tight budget, what are the best backlink checkers for finding lost links and monitoring new ones?"
If you’re running a small ecommerce site on a tight budget, I’d avoid paying for a full SEO suite just for backlinks. A small stack can cover most of what you need.
My shortlist
| Tool | Cost-conscious use | Lost links | New links | Competitor research |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs Free | ⭐ Best starting point | Yes* | Yes* | Limited |
| Google Search Console | Free | Limited | Yes | No |
| Ubersuggest | Budget paid option | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Moz Link Explorer | Occasional research | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Semrush | If you need a broader SEO suite | Yes | Yes | Yes |
*Ahrefs' free account is for verified sites and has limited report rows, but it includes backlink data in Site Explorer. Ahrefs also has a standalone free backlink checker for quick checks on any domain. Ahrefs Ahrefs
1. Ahrefs — probably the most useful fit
For your specific use case, this is where I'd start. The free account lets you see who links to your site and includes up to 1,000 backlinks/keywords at once in Site Explorer. Ahrefs Ahrefs
More importantly, Ahrefs has new/lost backlink alerts. You can monitor your own domain and get notified when links disappear, which makes link reclamation much easier. Ahrefs Ahrefs
If you eventually need more data, Ahrefs currently lists a $29/month Starter plan, while its Lite plan is substantially more expensive. Ahrefs
2. Google Search Console — essential and free
If you haven't already connected it, do that first.
Search Console gives you Google's own backlink data for your verified site at no cost. It isn't really a lost-link monitoring system, though, so I wouldn't rely on it alone for the workflow you're describing. Backlink Bot
3. Ubersuggest — inexpensive paid alternative
Ubersuggest is worth considering if you want backlink data plus keyword research and site auditing without jumping to the price of the major enterprise-oriented suites. Its backlink reports track new and lost links, although its backlink database is less comprehensive than Ahrefs/Semrush. WPBeginner
4. Moz Link Explorer
A reasonable choice if you mainly want straightforward link research and metrics such as Domain Authority. It's particularly useful for checking potential linking sites and competitor link profiles rather than building an elaborate monitoring setup.
5. Semrush
Semrush makes more sense if backlinks are only one part of a larger SEO workflow. Its backlink tools include new/lost links and competitor link-gap research, but for a tiny ecommerce operation focused specifically on backlinks, the broader suite may be more than you need. Neil Patel
What I'd actually do on a tight budget
$0/month:
- Set up Google Search Console.
- Set up Ahrefs Free and verify your ecommerce domain.
- Once a month, export/review your important referring domains.
- Check for links pointing to pages that have been deleted or moved.
- Keep a simple spreadsheet of important links and whether they're still live.
If you're willing to spend ~$30/month: Ahrefs' Starter plan is the first upgrade I'd investigate, particularly if you care about systematic backlink monitoring. Ahrefs
One important distinction: don't obsess over the raw number of backlinks. For a small ecommerce site, I'd pay more attention to which domains link to you, which product/category pages receive links, whether valuable links disappear, and whether competitors are repeatedly getting links from sites you could realistically approach.
For your specific use case, this is where I'd start. The free account lets you see who links to your site and includes up to 1,000 backlinks/keywords at once in Site Explorer. Ahrefs Ahrefs
More importantly, Ahrefs has new/lost backlink alerts. You can monitor your own domain and get notified when links disappear, which makes link reclamation much easier. Ahrefs Ahrefs
If you eventually need more data, Ahrefs currently lists a $29/month Starter plan, while its Lite plan is substantially more expensive. Ahrefs
2. Google Search Console — essential and free
If you haven't already connected it, do that first.
Search Console gives you Google's own backlink data for your verified site at no cost. It isn't really a lost-link monitoring system, though, so I wouldn't rely on it alone for the workflow you're describing. Backlink Bot
3. Ubersuggest — inexpensive paid alternative
Ubersuggest is worth considering if you want backlink data plus keyword research and site auditing without jumping to the price of the major enterprise-oriented suites. Its backlink reports track new and lost links, although its backlink database is less comprehensive than Ahrefs/Semrush. wpbeginner.com
4. Moz Link Explorer
A reasonable choice if you mainly want straightforward link research and metrics such as Domain Authority. It's particularly useful for checking potential linking sites and competitor link profiles rather than building an elaborate monitoring setup.
5. Semrush
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
For a small ecommerce site, I’d avoid paying for a big SEO suite unless you’ll use its other features. For your specific goals—finding lost backlinks + monitoring new ones—here’s how I’d rank the options:
| Tool | Best for | Budget verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Best overall backlink data + lost/new-link monitoring | ⭐ Best choice if you can pay |
| Google Search Console | Free, Google-sourced backlink baseline | ⭐⭐⭐ Must-have |
| Semrush | Backlinks plus broader SEO toolkit | Good if you need the whole suite |
| Moz Pro | Simple backlink/authority tracking | Decent, but less compelling for a tight budget |
| Majestic | Deep historical/link-focused research | Overkill for most small stores |
1. Ahrefs — my pick
Ahrefs is particularly good for your use case because its Alerts can notify you when your site gains or loses backlinks. You can monitor an entire domain, a specific URL, or competitors. Ahrefs Ahrefs
It also has a free account that lets verified sites see their backlinks, so I'd start there before spending anything. Ahrefs
Best workflow: use the free account for routine checking, then upgrade only if you need more historical data, competitor research, exports, or automated monitoring.
2. Google Search Console — absolutely free
For a site you own, Search Console should be your baseline source. It's Google's own data rather than a third-party crawler. The downside is that its links report isn't designed as a sophisticated backlink-monitoring system and doesn't give you the same alerts/history as dedicated tools. Backly Backlynk
So I'd use it alongside—not instead of—a backlink database.
3. Semrush — best if you want an all-in-one SEO platform
Semrush's Backlink Audit specifically tracks new, broken, and lost backlinks and can alert you to significant changes. Semrush
I'd choose it over Ahrefs if you're also planning to use rank tracking, keyword research, site auditing, competitor research, etc. If backlinks are your primary concern, Ahrefs is the more focused choice.
What I'd do on a tight budget
$0/month:
- Google Search Console
- Ahrefs Free
- Keep a simple spreadsheet of important backlinks you acquire
Small paid budget:
- Start with Ahrefs rather than buying multiple backlink tools.
- Set alerts for lost backlinks to your important product/category pages.
- Also monitor competitors' strongest pages for new backlinks—those can reveal websites that might be willing to link to your store. Ahrefs explicitly supports this workflow. Ahrefs
One important caveat: no backlink checker has a complete view of the web. Different crawlers discover different links, so don't worry if Ahrefs, Semrush, and Search Console report different totals. searchscientists.com linkvetted.com
Bottom line: for your situation, I'd start with Google Search Console + Ahrefs Free. If backlink monitoring becomes important enough to justify paying, upgrade Ahrefs before buying a second backlink checker.
Best workflow: use the free account for routine checking, then upgrade only if you need more historical data, competitor research, exports, or automated monitoring.
2. Google Search Console — absolutely free
For a site you own, Search Console should be your baseline source. It's Google's own data rather than a third-party crawler. The downside is that its links report isn't designed as a sophisticated backlink-monitoring system and doesn't give you the same alerts/history as dedicated tools. Backly Backlynk
So I'd use it alongside—not instead of—a backlink database.
3. Semrush — best if you want an all-in-one SEO platform
Semrush's Backlink Audit specifically tracks new, broken, and lost backlinks and can alert you to significant changes. semrush.com
I'd choose it over Ahrefs if you're also planning to use rank tracking, keyword research, site auditing, competitor research, etc. If backlinks are your primary concern, Ahrefs is the more focused choice.
What I'd do on a tight budget
$0/month:
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"I manage seo for several local businesses, which backlink tools give clean toxic-link reports for client deliverables?"
For client-facing backlink audits, I’d prioritize tools that make the report understandable and defensible—not just tools that produce a big “toxic” number.
| Tool | Toxic/risk reporting | Client-ready reporting | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semrush Backlink Audit | Dedicated Toxicity Score (0–100) with 45+ toxic markers | Excellent — PDF/custom reports | Agencies wanting a polished, repeatable workflow |
| Ahrefs | No single dedicated toxicity score; strong manual link analysis | Excellent | Deep backlink research + explaining why links are questionable |
| Moz Pro | Spam Score/risk indicators | Good | Simple reports for SMB clients |
| Majestic | Trust Flow/Citation Flow and link-quality analysis | Moderate | Specialist backlink analysis |
| Google Search Console | No toxicity score | Basic | First-party corroboration of Google's known link data |
For your particular use case
Semrush is probably the cleanest fit. Its Backlink Audit produces a dedicated Toxicity Score, lets you filter suspicious links, whitelist links you've reviewed, and export PDF reports. It also supports branded/custom reporting through its My Reports system. Semrush Semrush Semrush
I would not present “toxic links” to clients as though the tool has determined that Google will penalize those links. A cleaner deliverable is something like:
- Links requiring review
- Likely low-quality/spam signals
- Potentially manipulative links
- Links verified as legitimate
- Recommended action
- Links considered for disavow
That distinction matters because third-party toxicity/spam scores are vendor heuristics, not Google classifications. Even Semrush describes its Toxicity Score as something to investigate rather than an automatic disavow decision. Semrush
My agency workflow
For local-business clients, I'd use Semrush + Google Search Console, and occasionally Ahrefs when a profile needs deeper investigation.
- Export the backlink profile.
- Let Semrush flag potentially toxic links.
- Manually review the high-risk domains.
- Check anchor text, topical relevance, indexing/status, placement, and whether the link appears intentional.
- Separate genuinely suspicious links from merely low-authority but harmless links.
- Put only the genuinely concerning subset into the client-facing “action required” section.
- Keep the complete raw backlink export as an appendix.
That produces a much more credible deliverable than handing a client a spreadsheet containing 400 URLs labeled “toxic.”
If you're managing dozens of local-business clients, I can also lay out a white-label backlink audit/report template (metrics, columns, thresholds, and a client-friendly toxic-link methodology) that you can reuse across accounts.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"I do outreach for saas clients, which backlink checkers have the most accurate historical link data for prospecting?"
If your goal is SaaS outreach prospecting where you want to find sites that used to link to a competitor/client, I’d separate “historical coverage” from “current accuracy.”
My practical ranking for historical link prospecting
| Tool | Historical coverage | Best use for outreach |
|---|---|---|
| Majestic | Excellent — Historic Index goes back to 2006 | Finding old/lost links, legacy publishers, competitor link history |
| Ahrefs | Excellent | Finding lost backlinks and doing broader competitor/content-gap prospecting |
| Semrush | Good | New/lost link research plus prospecting integrated with its broader SEO dataset |
| Moz | Moderate | General backlink research; less compelling specifically for deep historical prospecting |
Majestic is the standout if “historical” is the deciding factor. Its Historic Index currently contains backlink records dating back to June 2006, and unlike a purely current index, it retains historical relationships even when links are no longer live. Its Fresh Index also includes links it has seen recently that subsequently disappeared, which is useful for identifying recently lost opportunities. Majestic Majestic Developer
For example, if you're prospecting for a SaaS client and want:
“Which sites linked to our competitor at some point, but don't anymore?”
I'd start with Majestic Historic → filter/inspect the relevant referring domains → cross-check the interesting prospects in Ahrefs.
Semrush is also useful for this workflow: its Backlinks report supports New/Lost filtering and time-period filtering, while Semrush says its backlink database is refreshed at least hourly. Semrush Semrush
The important distinction
Don't treat “historical backlink” as synonymous with “good outreach prospect.”
For outreach, I'd build your prospect list around something like:
- Previously linked to a relevant competitor
- Publisher/site is still active
- The old linking page still exists
- The competitor link is actually gone or replaced
- The page is topically relevant to your SaaS
- There is a plausible reason they'd link again
That produces a much smaller—and usually much more actionable—list than simply exporting every historical referring domain.
If I were running a SaaS outreach operation today: I'd use Ahrefs + Majestic, with Majestic doing the deep historical excavation and Ahrefs serving as the second-source validation/current SEO view. Semrush is a good alternative if you already have it in your stack.
If you tell me what kind of SaaS outreach you're doing (competitor link reclamation, guest posts, resource pages, broken-link building, digital PR, etc.), I can give you a specific prospecting workflow and filters for each tool.
I'd start with Majestic Historic → filter/inspect the relevant referring domains → cross-check the interesting prospects in Ahrefs.
Semrush is also useful for this workflow: its Backlinks report supports New/Lost filtering and time-period filtering, while Semrush says its backlink database is refreshed at least hourly.
The important distinction
Don't treat “historical backlink” as synonymous with “good outreach prospect.”
For outreach, I'd build your prospect list around something like:
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"for an enterprise with many domains, which backlink platforms support automated alerts and email reports for link changes?"
For an enterprise managing many domains, you typically want more than backlink discovery—you need automated link-change monitoring, alert routing, scheduled reports, team access, API/export options, and scalable domain management.
Here are platforms that support automated alerts and email reporting for backlink changes:
| Platform | Best fit | Link-change alerts | Email reports | Multi-domain / enterprise features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Enterprise SEO teams needing a large backlink index | Yes — alerts for new/lost backlinks via Ahrefs Alerts | Yes — scheduled reports | Strong projects/workspaces, API options, large-scale analysis |
| Semrush | Enterprises wanting SEO + backlink monitoring in one suite | Yes — backlink change tracking and monitoring workflows | Yes — scheduled PDF/email reports | Multiple projects, user management, reporting automation |
| Moz | Teams already using Moz SEO tooling | Yes — link tracking features | Yes — reporting tools | Campaign-based management |
| Majestic | Link intelligence and historical backlink analysis | Limited compared with dedicated monitors | Reporting/export available | Strong for large link databases and historical analysis |
| Linkody | Agencies and enterprises monitoring many client domains | Yes — lost/new link notifications | Yes — automated reports | Designed for multiple domains and client reporting workflows InnovaAI |
| Monitor Backlinks | Dedicated backlink monitoring | Yes — lost/new backlink alerts | Yes — scheduled reports | Built around multiple campaigns/domains Backly |
| ManageBacklinks | Link portfolio management | Yes — alerts for removed links, anchor changes, dofollow/nofollow changes | Yes — PDF reporting | Supports multiple websites and audit histories ManageBacklinks |
| Backlink Monitor | Lightweight monitoring layer | Yes — email/Slack alerts for link changes | Yes — white-label reports | Useful when paired with a discovery platform BackMetric |
Enterprise shortlist by use case
Large global SEO team (hundreds of domains)
Consider:
- Ahrefs
- Semrush
These are better when you need:
- large backlink databases
- competitor analysis
- API access
- integration with broader SEO workflows
Link acquisition teams that need “did our links survive?”
Consider:
- Linkody
- ManageBacklinks
- Monitor Backlinks
These are more focused on:
- link removed alerts
- anchor text changes
- dofollow → nofollow changes
- scheduled client/stakeholder reports
Agency-style enterprise reporting
Look for:
- white-label PDFs
- scheduled email delivery
- user permissions
- domain segmentation
Platforms such as Linkody and several dedicated monitors emphasize automated reporting workflows for multiple domains. InnovaAI ManageBacklinks
Enterprise evaluation checklist
Before choosing, verify:
- Domain limits: Can it handle hundreds/thousands of domains?
- Alert granularity: Does it alert on:
- link removed?
- page gone?
- redirect change?
- anchor text change?
- rel attribute change (
nofollow,sponsored,UGC)? - Notification channels:
- Slack/Teams
- webhook/API
- Reporting:
- scheduled PDFs
- CSV exports
- stakeholder dashboards
- Permissions:
- separate business units
- regional teams
- agency/client isolation
- Historical audit trail: Can you prove when a link changed?
For a very large enterprise stack, a common setup is:
- Ahrefs/Semrush for backlink discovery and competitive intelligence
- a dedicated monitor (Linkody, ManageBacklinks, or similar) for high-frequency link-change alerts and reporting
That combination avoids relying on a backlink index refresh cycle alone for critical links. Backly ManageBacklinks
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"I need to find link gaps between my domain and top organic competitors, which backlink tools offer easy gap analysis?"
If your goal is specifically “show me domains that link to my organic competitors but not to me”, the easiest options are:
| Tool | Gap-analysis workflow | Competitors | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Link Intersect | Up to 10 | Deepest/most flexible competitor link-gap analysis |
| Semrush | Backlink Gap | Up to 4 competitors + you | Easiest, highly visual workflow |
| Moz | Link/competitive analysis | Varies | Good if you're already using Moz |
| Majestic | Link intelligence/comparisons | — | Backlink-focused research, less streamlined for gap discovery |
My practical take
Ahrefs is probably the best fit if link-gap analysis is a major part of your SEO work. Its Link Intersect lets you enter your domain plus up to 10 competitors, then find referring domains or individual referring pages that link to competitors but not you. You can also filter by metrics such as DR and traffic and export the results. Ahrefs Help Center Ahrefs Help Center
Semrush is arguably the easiest interface for a quick gap report. Backlink Gap compares up to five sites total and lets you quickly filter for domains linking to competitors but not your site, with export functionality. Semrush Semrush
The workflow I'd use
- Identify your 5–10 actual organic competitors, rather than just business competitors.
- Put your domain + competitors into Ahrefs Link Intersect.
- Start with “linking to all competitors but not me.”
- Filter for dofollow, reasonable authority/traffic, and relevant topical categories.
- Click into the competitor links to see which pages earned those links.
- Classify the opportunities:
- Resource/list pages
- Industry directories
- Guest/editorial links
- Digital PR/news
- Statistics/research
- Product/service comparisons
- Partner/supplier links
- Broken-link opportunities
- Export the prospects and prioritize them based on relevance + authority + likelihood of acquisition, rather than simply chasing the highest DR.
One particularly useful distinction: domain-level gaps tell you who links to competitors, while page-level gaps tell you why/how they're getting those links. Ahrefs supports both, which makes it useful when you want to turn the gap analysis into an actual link-building plan. Ahrefs Help Center
If you give me your domain + 3–5 competitor domains, I can also show you exactly how I'd structure the gap analysis and the filters I'd use.
Semrush is arguably the easiest interface for a quick gap report. Backlink Gap compares up to five sites total and lets you quickly filter for domains linking to competitors but not your site, with export functionality.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 3 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"which backlink checkers provide the best API access for integrating link data into our internal dashboards?"
If your main goal is feeding backlink data into an internal dashboard via API, I’d shortlist Ahrefs, Majestic, and Semrush. They differ substantially in API economics and the type of link data they expose.
| Provider | API integration | Backlink data | Historical data | Cost model | Best fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Strong REST API v3 | Backlinks, referring domains, anchors, traffic/SEO metrics | Yes | API units based on rows/fields | Broad SEO dashboards |
| Majestic | Very strong, API-first | Deep link-level data, crawl dates, link status, anchor text, link types | Very strong | API subscription/usage | Link intelligence at scale |
| Semrush | Strong REST API v4 | Backlinks, referring domains/IPs, anchors, competitors, history | Yes | API units per request/row | Dashboards combining backlinks + broader SEO |
| Moz | Historically useful | Link Explorer metrics and link data | More limited | API access/plan dependent | Smaller SEO integrations |
1. developer-support.majestic.com — particularly strong for link-specific dashboards
Majestic is worth looking at first if your dashboard is fundamentally a backlink intelligence product rather than a general SEO dashboard.
Its API exposes unusually granular link information, including discovery dates, crawl history, anchor text, redirects, link validity, link types, image/ALT information and nofollow attributes. It also maintains both a frequently updated Fresh Index and a much larger Historic Index. Majestic Developer Majestic
That makes it attractive for dashboards showing things like:
- New/lost backlinks
- Link freshness
- Referring-domain growth
- Historical link profiles
- Link-type distributions
- Anchor-text analysis
- Link-status monitoring
2. docs.ahrefs.com — strong general-purpose option
Ahrefs' API v3 exposes Site Explorer data including backlinks and historical charts, alongside organic/paid traffic and other SEO datasets. It also supports batch analysis for multiple targets. Ahrefs Docs
The important consideration is its API-unit model: request costs depend on rows and fields, with a minimum cost for paid requests. Ahrefs specifically recommends selecting only the fields you need and using bulk endpoints where possible to control consumption. Ahrefs Docs
Current plans include API access, with enterprise offering uncapped API access and custom endpoints. Ahrefs
I'd favor Ahrefs when the dashboard will eventually combine backlinks + organic traffic + keywords + SERPs + site-audit information.
3. developer.semrush.com — good if you're already in the Semrush ecosystem
Semrush's new Backlinks API v4 is particularly dashboard-friendly. It has explicit endpoints for:
- Individual backlinks
- Referring domains
- Referring IPs
- Indexed pages
- Anchors
- Competitors
- Bulk comparison
- Backlink-gap/matrix analysis
For example, the links endpoint supports URL/domain/page-level scope, selectable fields, sorting and limits. Semrush Developer
One caveat: v4 is currently Early Access, so Semrush says endpoints, response formats and pricing can change before general availability. The older v3 backlink endpoints are deprecated for new integrations. Semrush Developer Semrush Developer
What I'd choose by architecture
- Backlink-centric internal data warehouse: Majestic
- Full SEO intelligence dashboard: Ahrefs
- Existing Semrush infrastructure / broader marketing data: Semrush
- Small, relatively simple integration: I'd evaluate Ahrefs and Semrush primarily on your expected API-unit consumption before committing.
For an internal dashboard, I would not optimize around the provider's UI. I'd compare the APIs on rows returned per dollar, freshness, historical retention, pagination/limits, fields available at link level, rate limits, and whether you can legally retain/cache the data. Those factors can matter much more than the headline size of the backlink index.
If you tell me roughly how many domains you need to monitor and how many backlinks/API rows you expect per day, I can calculate the likely API economics for Ahrefs vs. Semrush vs. Majestic and suggest an architecture.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
For an internal dashboard that needs backlink data, the “best” API depends on whether you prioritize index size, freshness, cost efficiency, ease of integration, or enterprise scalability. The main contenders are:
| Provider | API strengths | Best fit |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Strong backlink intelligence, Site Explorer data, historical metrics, batch analysis, developer-focused API | SEO platforms, agencies, competitive intelligence dashboards |
| Semrush | Mature SEO API, backlink reports, referring domains, anchors, competitor datasets, JSON/CSV responses | Marketing dashboards combining links + keywords + traffic data |
| Majestic | Link graph specialization, Trust Flow/Citation Flow metrics, Fresh and Historic indexes | Link quality analysis and relationship mapping |
| Moz | Domain Authority, Link Explorer metrics, simpler SEO integrations | Lightweight SEO reporting products |
| DataForSEO | API-first approach, flexible endpoints, pay-as-you-go style usage | Developers building custom SEO products at scale |
My shortlist for dashboard integrations
1. Ahrefs API — best for deep backlink intelligence
Good for:
- Referring domains
- Backlink discovery
- Lost/new link monitoring
- Competitor link analysis
- Historical link reporting
Ahrefs API v3 exposes Site Explorer backlink data and supports integrations through API access, with usage based on API units and returned data volume. Ahrefs for Developers Ahrefs for Developers
Pros
- Excellent link dataset reputation
- Strong SEO practitioner adoption
- Useful metrics like Domain Rating and referring domains
- Good documentation
Cons
- Can become expensive for high-volume dashboards
- API access depends on plan
Choose it if: your dashboard is primarily a backlink intelligence product.
2. Semrush API — best all-around marketing dashboard API
Good for:
- Backlinks
- Referring domains
- Anchor text
- Competitor comparisons
- Combining backlink data with keyword/ranking data
Semrush’s current Backlinks API provides endpoints for backlink lists, overview metrics, pages, referring domains, and related SEO reports. It supports JSON and CSV responses and lets you select returned fields. Semrush Developer Semrush Developer
Pros
- Strong ecosystem beyond links
- Good for executive dashboards
- Flexible fields and filtering
- Easier if you already use Semrush datasets
Cons
- API units can require careful budgeting
- Some newer API functionality is still evolving
Choose it if: your dashboard mixes backlinks with broader SEO KPIs.
3. Majestic API — best for link graph analysis
developer-support.majestic.com
Good for:
- Trust Flow/Citation Flow analysis
- Link neighborhood analysis
- Historical backlink research
Majestic maintains separate Fresh and Historic backlink indexes, making it useful for both recent link discovery and longer-term link analysis. Majestic Developer
Pros
- Link-specialist dataset
- Strong for authority modeling
- Useful metrics for link quality scoring
Cons
- Less broad than Ahrefs/Semrush for general SEO dashboards
Choose it if: your product is about link relationships rather than general SEO reporting.
4. DataForSEO — best developer-first option
DataForSEO
Good for:
- Building your own SEO SaaS
- High-volume automated pipelines
- Custom data models
Pros
- API-first mindset
- More control over workflows
- Often attractive for engineering teams
Cons
- Requires more development work
- Less “ready-made dashboard” oriented
Choose it if: you are building a product, not just an internal report.
What I would pick by architecture
Internal BI dashboard (Looker, Tableau, Power BI)
- Semrush
- Ahrefs
- Majestic
Reason: easier access to standardized SEO metrics and reporting workflows. Semrush specifically documents use cases around loading API data into BI tools and custom dashboards. Semrush Developer
Custom internal application
- Ahrefs
- DataForSEO
- Semrush
Reason: you’ll likely care more about raw link records, pagination, filtering, and predictable API behavior.
Link monitoring product
- Ahrefs
- Majestic
- Semrush
Reason: freshness, historical data, and link discovery matter more than broad SEO coverage.
Data fields worth designing your dashboard schema around
Regardless of provider, I would normalize around:
source_urltarget_urlreferring_domainanchor_textfirst_seenlast_seenlink_status(active/lost)nofollow/sponsored/ugcdomain_authority_metrictraffic_estimatecountry/languagelink_typecrawl_date
This lets you swap providers later without rebuilding the dashboard.
If you are building a multi-client SEO dashboard, I would lean toward Semrush or Ahrefs. If you are building a data product/API layer, I would evaluate Ahrefs + DataForSEO together.
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ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
Answer 3 of 3, 17th Sep 2026, unknown, mentions you neutral tone
If the goal is feeding backlink data into an internal dashboard, I’d narrow the field to Ahrefs, DataForSEO, Semrush, and Majestic. The best fit depends more on your query volume and desired data model than on the SEO UI.
| API | Best fit | API model | Backlink data | Scaling / integration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs API v3 | High-quality backlink intelligence | Subscription + API units | Backlinks, referring domains, anchors, link metrics, historical data | Strong REST API; batch endpoints; 100–2,000 API units/month depending on plan Ahrefs Help Center Ahrefs for Developers |
| DataForSEO | High-volume dashboards / data pipelines | Pay-as-you-go | Backlinks, referring domains, new/lost links, bulk metrics, filters | Particularly API-oriented; up to 2,000 calls/min and bulk endpoints for up to 1,000 domains DataForSEO Docs |
| Semrush API v4 | Teams already using Semrush | API-unit based | Backlinks, referring domains, anchors, authority metrics, historical data | Mature API; v4 is currently Early Access, so expect changes Semrush Developer |
| Majestic API | Deep link-history analysis | Subscription/API tier | Fresh + historic link data, Trust Flow, Citation Flow | Particularly useful when historical link intelligence is important |
| Mozscape | DA/PA-centric dashboards | API plans | Links, Domain Authority/Page Authority and related metrics | Straightforward if your dashboard already uses Moz's metrics |
My practical shortlist
1. DataForSEO — strongest choice if the dashboard is the product
The architecture is particularly well suited to an internal data pipeline. Its Backlinks API supports filtering/sorting at query time, bulk backlink/referring-domain/new-and-lost-link endpoints, and live retrieval rather than a workflow where you submit a task and later poll for results. It also advertises up to 2,000 API calls/minute, subject to concurrency limits. DataForSEO Docs
One important 2026 change: DataForSEO moved its APIs to pay-as-you-go and increased Backlinks API pricing by 20% starting July 1, 2026. DataForSEO
2. Ahrefs — strongest if data quality/depth is the priority
Ahrefs API v3 exposes Site Explorer backlink data plus referring-domain and other SEO data. Its API supports bulk analysis, field selection, and row limits, which are useful for keeping dashboard ingestion efficient. Ahrefs Help Center Ahrefs for Developers
Current API access is available from Lite upward, with increasing monthly API-unit allowances and maximum rows per request at higher tiers. Ahrefs Help Center
I'd favor this if your dashboard needs things like:
- DR and backlink metrics
- Detailed referring-page information
- Competitor link analysis
- Historical link monitoring
- A relatively polished, well-documented API
3. Semrush — particularly sensible if you're already a Semrush customer
Semrush's current Backlinks API v4 provides backlink metrics, referring domains/IPs, anchors, authority scores, competitors, and historical data. However, v4 is explicitly marked Early Access, with endpoints and pricing subject to change. Semrush Developer
The older v3 backlink API is still documented but is deprecated for new integrations. Semrush Developer
So I wouldn't start a new architecture around the old v3 endpoints.
4. Majestic — consider it if historical link data is central
Majestic makes sense when the dashboard is more of a link intelligence/forensics system than a general SEO dashboard. Its Fresh and Historic indexes and Trust Flow/Citation Flow metrics give it a somewhat different data model from Ahrefs/DataForSEO.
What I'd build
For an internal dashboard, I'd avoid storing the vendor's response schema directly. Put an abstraction layer in front of it:
┌──────────────────┐
│ Backlink APIs │
├──────────────────┤
│ Ahrefs │
│ DataForSEO │
│ Semrush │
│ Majestic │
└────────┬─────────┘
│
API adapter
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Normalized link │
│ model │
└────────┬────────┘
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Data warehouse │
└────────┬────────┘
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Internal │
│ dashboard │
└─────────────────┘
I'd normalize at least:
source_url
target_url
source_domain
target_domain
anchor_text
first_seen
last_seen
is_lost
http_status
nofollow
ugc
sponsored
domain_rating / authority
page_rating / authority
source_domain_country
source_domain_category
provider
provider_link_id
retrieved_at
That gives you the option to swap providers or use two providers simultaneously without rebuilding your dashboard.
The decision I'd use
- Thousands/millions of automated queries: DataForSEO
- Highest-value backlink intelligence: Ahrefs
- Already heavily invested in Semrush: Semrush API
- Historical/forensic link analysis: Majestic
- Primarily want DA/PA: Moz
For a new internal dashboard, I'd prototype DataForSEO and Ahrefs side-by-side against ~50–100 representative domains before committing. Compare unique links discovered, freshness, lost/new-link detection, API cost per 1,000 useful records, latency, and rate-limit behavior. That empirical comparison will tell you considerably more than published index-size numbers. DataForSEO Docs Ahrefs Help Center
So I wouldn't start a new architecture around the old v3 endpoints.
4. Majestic — consider it if historical link data is central
Majestic makes sense when the dashboard is more of a link intelligence/forensics system than a general SEO dashboard. Its Fresh and Historic indexes and Trust Flow/Citation Flow metrics give it a somewhat different data model from Ahrefs/DataForSEO.
What I'd build
For an internal dashboard, I'd avoid storing the vendor's response schema directly. Put an abstraction layer in front of it:
┌──────────────────┐
│ Backlink APIs │
├──────────────────┤
│ Ahrefs │
│ DataForSEO │
│ Semrush │
│ Majestic │
└────────┬─────────┘
│
API adapter
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Normalized link │
│ model │
└────────┬────────┘
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Data warehouse │
└────────┬────────┘
│
┌────────▼────────┐
│ Internal │
│ dashboard │
└─────────────────┘
I'd normalize at least:
source_url
target_url
source_domain
target_domain
anchor_text
first_seen
last_seen
is_lost
http_status
nofollow
ugc
sponsored
domain_rating / authority
page_rating / authority
source_domain_country
source_domain_category
provider
provider_link_id
retrieved_at
That gives you the option to swap providers or use two providers simultaneously without rebuilding your dashboard.
The decision I'd use
- Thousands/millions of automated queries: DataForSEO
- Highest-value backlink intelligence: Ahrefs
- Already heavily invested in Semrush: Semrush API
- Historical/forensic link analysis: Majestic
- Primarily want DA/PA: Moz
For a new internal dashboard, I'd prototype DataForSEO and Ahrefs side-by-side against ~50–100 representative domains before committing. Compare unique links discovered, freshness, lost/new-link detection, API cost per 1,000 useful records, latency, and rate-limit behavior. That empirical comparison will tell you considerably more than published index-size numbers. DataForSEO Docs Ahrefs Help Center
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"I want to monitor referral traffic alongside backlinks, which backlink tools also give solid traffic estimates per referring domain?"
If you want to monitor backlinks + the likely traffic value of each referring domain, I’d narrow the field to these:
| Tool | Backlinks / referring domains | Traffic estimate for referring sites/pages | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Excellent | Strong — can sort referring domains by estimated traffic, and estimate organic traffic for referring pages | Best all-around fit |
| Semrush | Excellent | Strong for estimating traffic to domains; particularly useful when combining backlink and competitor research | Good alternative |
| Majestic | Excellent | Weaker for actual traffic estimation; focuses more on link/authority metrics | Link-quality analysis |
| Moz Pro | Good | Less useful if traffic estimates are a central requirement | Straightforward backlink monitoring |
My pick: Ahrefs
Ahrefs is particularly well aligned with what you're describing. Its Referring Domains report can be sorted by traffic, letting you identify referring sites that aren't merely authoritative but potentially capable of sending meaningful visitors. Ahrefs
It also estimates organic traffic for individual referring pages in the Backlinks report. That's useful because domain-level traffic can be misleading: a huge site might have millions of monthly visits overall while the particular article containing your backlink gets very little search traffic. Ahrefs
One important caveat: these are estimated search/organic traffic figures, not measured referral sessions. Ahrefs calculates its organic-traffic estimate from rankings, search volume, and estimated CTR. Ahrefs Help Center
So I'd structure your monitoring around something like:
Referring domain → linking page → backlink status → estimated traffic → estimated traffic of linking page → anchor text → target URL → first/last seen
That gives you a much better picture than simply tracking DR/DA and backlink counts.
Where Semrush fits
semrush.com is also worth considering. Its Backlink Analytics product provides backlink and referring-domain data, including new/lost links and detailed referring-domain reports. Semrush
If your workflow already uses Semrush for keyword/competitor research, I'd be comfortable using it rather than adding Ahrefs solely for this.
What I wouldn't use Majestic for
majestic.com is very strong for backlink intelligence—Referring Domains, Trust Flow, Citation Flow, link history, etc.—but its core strength is link analysis rather than estimating how many visitors a referring domain/page receives. majestic.com majestic.com
Bottom line: if "which backlinks might actually send me visitors?" is a major part of your workflow, Ahrefs is probably the closest single-tool match. Just treat its traffic numbers as comparative estimates, not expected referral sessions.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
If your goal is “backlinks + how much traffic each referring domain could actually send”, there’s a pretty clear shortlist:
| Tool | Backlinks / referring domains | Traffic estimate per referring domain | Type of traffic | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Excellent | Yes | Mainly estimated organic traffic | Best all-in-one SEO/link prospecting |
| Similarweb | Good | Yes, particularly strong | Referral traffic / visits | Best for estimating actual referral potential |
| Semrush | Excellent | Yes | Total traffic + channel estimates | Strong all-round competitive research |
| Moz | Good | More limited | Primarily SEO/link metrics | Link analysis rather than traffic intelligence |
My practical take
Ahrefs is probably the closest match to what you're describing. Its Referring Domains report gives you the linking domains alongside estimated organic traffic, and you can sort referring domains by traffic. Ahrefs Ahrefs
The important caveat: Ahrefs' number is organic-search traffic, not necessarily the number of visitors that will actually click your backlink. Ahrefs calculates it from rankings, search volume and estimated CTR, so treat it as a comparative estimate rather than ground truth. Ahrefs Help Center
Similarweb is stronger if by “traffic” you specifically mean referral traffic. Its Incoming Traffic reports estimate referral visits and identify the referring websites, with traffic volume, trends and engagement metrics. It can therefore answer something closer to “Does this domain actually send visitors?” rather than merely “Does this domain have search traffic?” Similarweb Similarweb
Semrush is a good middle ground. Its Traffic Analytics estimates break traffic into channels including referral, organic, paid, social, etc., and its backlink tools give you the referring-domain side. Semrush Semrush
If I were building your monitoring setup
I'd think about the metric stack this way:
Ahrefs
→ referring domain → backlinks → linking page → estimated organic traffic
Similarweb
→ referring domain → estimated referral visits → engagement → traffic trend
Your analytics
→ referring domain → actual clicks/sessions/conversions
That distinction matters. A domain can have 500k estimated organic visits but send almost no visitors through your particular backlink. Conversely, a niche site with only 20k visits can send disproportionately valuable referral traffic.
So if you're choosing one tool, I'd lean toward Ahrefs for SEO/link monitoring and Similarweb if referral traffic itself is the KPI. If you can use two, the combination is considerably more informative. Ahrefs Similarweb
If you tell me your approximate monthly budget (e.g. <$100, $100–300, $300+) and whether you're monitoring your own site or competitors, I can narrow this down to the most cost-effective setup.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 3 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
Answer 3 of 3, 14th Sep 2026, unknown, mentions you neutral tone
Yes. If your goal is “which referring domains are actually capable of sending meaningful traffic?”, I’d prioritize tools that combine backlink data with estimated traffic for the referring domain or linking page.
Best options
| Tool | Backlinks / referring domains | Traffic estimate per referring domain | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Excellent | Yes — organic traffic | Best overall fit |
| Semrush | Excellent | Yes — broader estimated visits | Best if you want traffic + SEO in one platform |
| Majestic | Excellent | Limited | Deep backlink analysis, not traffic estimation |
| Moz | Good | Limited | Simpler link research |
1. Ahrefs — my first choice for this use case.
Ahrefs' referring-domain data includes traffic_domain, its estimate of the referring domain's monthly organic search traffic. Its backlink data can also give you estimated organic traffic for the specific referring page. Ahrefs for Developers Ahrefs for Developers
That distinction is useful: a backlink from a domain with 500K organic visits is interesting, but a link from a specific page that itself gets 50K organic visits is potentially much more valuable for referral traffic.
Ahrefs also lets you monitor new/lost referring domains and backlinks over time. Ahrefs Help Center
2. Semrush — probably the better choice if you mean actual “visits,” not just SEO traffic.
Semrush's Backlinks tool gives you referring domains, while its Traffic Analytics product estimates visits, unique visitors, pages/visit, duration, bounce rate, etc. Semrush Semrush Developer
So I'd use Semrush if your workflow is something like:
backlink discovered → identify referring domain → estimate its total traffic → determine whether it's worth pursuing more links/relationships.
One important caveat
Neither tool's third-party traffic number should be treated as actual referral traffic to your site.
For example, Ahrefs' referring-domain traffic metric is estimated monthly organic traffic from search, not “how many people will click your backlink.” Ahrefs for Developers
For your own site, I'd combine:
Ahrefs/Semrush
→ backlink + referring-domain discovery
→ estimated traffic/authority of the referring site
→ prioritize promising domains
GA4 / your analytics
→ actual referral sessions
→ engaged sessions
→ conversions/revenue
That gives you a much better “link equity + referral potential + actual business impact” view.
If you're choosing one tool specifically for this workflow, I'd pick Ahrefs. If you want, I can also give you a side-by-side Ahrefs vs Semrush workflow for tracking “high-traffic referring domains”, including which metrics to export and how I'd score each backlink.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"as an seo consultant, which backlink checkers make it easiest to export client-ready link reports and PDFs?"
If your priority is “run backlink analysis → turn it into something I can send a client without much cleanup,” I’d shortlist these:
| Tool | Client-ready PDF | White-label / branding | Scheduled reports | Raw backlink export | Reporting ease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semrush | Yes | Yes | Yes | CSV/Excel | Excellent |
| Ahrefs | Yes | Yes/custom reports | Yes | CSV | Excellent |
| SE Ranking | Yes | Yes | Yes | CSV/Excel | Very good |
| Moz Pro | Yes/limited depending on report | Yes | Yes | CSV | Good |
| Majestic | More data-oriented | Limited | Limited | CSV | Fair |
1. Semrush — easiest all-around agency reporting
Semrush is probably the most straightforward if client reporting is a major part of your workflow.
Its Backlinks and Backlink Audit reports can be exported directly to PDF, while My Reports lets you combine backlink data with other Semrush metrics, Google Analytics, and Search Console. You can customize the report to your branding and schedule automatic delivery. Semrush Semrush
The particularly useful distinction is:
- PDF → client-facing summary
- CSV/Excel → detailed backlink spreadsheet for your working files
- My Reports → branded, recurring client report
Semrush also lets you email and schedule reports; white-label/branding is available through its My Reports setup. Semrush Semrush
2. Ahrefs — excellent if backlink analysis itself is the priority
Ahrefs has particularly strong backlink research, and its newer Report Builder makes the client-facing side much easier than it used to be.
You can build reports from Site Explorer data, including backlink metrics, add text/commentary, and export them as PDFs. Reports can also be scheduled for automatic PDF delivery, with recipients not needing an Ahrefs account. Ahrefs Help Center Ahrefs
One caveat: Ahrefs' raw backlink data is primarily a CSV export, whereas the polished PDF experience comes through Report Builder. Ahrefs Help Center
3. SE Ranking — worth considering for an agency with lots of clients
SE Ranking is worth putting on your shortlist if you're managing many smaller client accounts and want reporting built into an agency-oriented workflow. I'd put it ahead of Majestic if ease of client communication matters more than having the deepest backlink dataset.
My practical choice
For an SEO consultant, I'd frame it this way:
- Want the easiest complete client-reporting workflow: Semrush
- Want the strongest backlink research + increasingly good reporting: Ahrefs
- Want an agency-oriented alternative that can be cost-efficient across many clients: SE Ranking
- Want backlink data primarily for analysis rather than polished client presentations: Majestic
If PDFs are the deciding factor, Semrush has the clearest advantage in workflow: you can go from backlink report → branded/custom PDF → scheduled client delivery without having to assemble the report elsewhere. Ahrefs is very close, particularly if you want to build a more customized report around backlink metrics. Semrush Ahrefs
If you tell me how many clients you manage and whether you need white-label logos/domains, I can also compare the current agency pricing and reporting limits of Semrush vs Ahrefs vs SE Ranking.
One caveat: Ahrefs' raw backlink data is primarily a CSV export, whereas the polished PDF experience comes through Report Builder. help.ahrefs.com
3. SE Ranking — worth considering for an agency with lots of clients
SE Ranking is worth putting on your shortlist if you're managing many smaller client accounts and want reporting built into an agency-oriented workflow. I'd put it ahead of Majestic if ease of client communication matters more than having the deepest backlink dataset.
My practical choice
For an SEO consultant, I'd frame it this way:
Behind this answer: no web searches, 5 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
If your priority is “run backlink analysis → turn it into something a client can understand → export/send a polished PDF”, I’d narrow it to Semrush and Ahrefs, with Semrush having the smoother agency-reporting workflow.
| Tool | Client-ready PDF | White-label / branding | Automated delivery | Raw backlink export | Reporting ease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semrush | Excellent | Yes | Yes | CSV / Excel / PDF | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Ahrefs | Excellent | No | Yes | CSV | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Moz Pro | Good | Limited | Yes | CSV | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Majestic | Good for link data | Limited | Less polished | CSV | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| SE Ranking | Very good | Yes | Yes | CSV / PDF | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
1. Semrush — easiest for agency/client reporting
This would be my first choice if reporting is the main criterion.
Semrush's Backlink Analytics and Backlink Audit reports can be exported directly to PDF, while My Reports lets you combine backlink data with other SEO/marketing data, apply your branding, and schedule reports. Semrush Semrush
The particularly useful part for consultants is that My Reports supports white-labeling, logos/colors, custom layouts, multiple data sources, and scheduled delivery. Semrush Semrush
Best for: monthly client reporting, agencies, branded deliverables, clients who don't want to look at SEO software.
2. Ahrefs — excellent data + increasingly good reporting
Ahrefs is particularly attractive if backlink analysis itself is central to your consulting work. Its Report Builder can combine backlink, ranking, traffic and other metrics into custom reports and schedule them as PDFs. Ahrefs Ahrefs
The big catch for client work: Ahrefs currently does not allow its PDF reports to be white-labeled. Ahrefs Help Center
So I'd choose Ahrefs when the client values the underlying backlink intelligence more than having a completely agency-branded report.
3. SE Ranking — worth considering for a lean consultancy
SE Ranking is worth a look if you want something more explicitly geared toward agency-style reporting and white-label delivery, rather than buying a heavyweight SEO suite primarily for its backlink database.
My practical recommendation
If you're an independent SEO consultant, I'd structure the choice like this:
- Need the easiest polished, branded client PDF: Semrush
- Backlink intelligence is the core of your service: Ahrefs
- Want agency reporting without going as heavyweight: SE Ranking
- Primarily need a backlink database rather than presentation: Majestic
- Already invested in the Moz ecosystem: Moz Pro
One important distinction: “backlink data export” and “client report export” aren't the same thing. Ahrefs, for example, is very good at exporting underlying backlink tables as CSV, but its Report Builder is what turns the data into a presentation-oriented PDF. Ahrefs Help Center Ahrefs Semrush makes that same distinction but puts more emphasis on the branded-report workflow. Semrush
If I were optimizing specifically for a consultant's workflow, I'd pick Semrush for reporting and Ahrefs for backlink research. If you only want to pay for one, the deciding factor is whether client presentation or backlink research depth is more important.
Semrush's Backlink Analytics and Backlink Audit reports can be exported directly to PDF, while My Reports lets you combine backlink data with other SEO/marketing data, apply your branding, and schedule reports. Semrush Semrush
The particularly useful part for consultants is that My Reports supports white-labeling, logos/colors, custom layouts, multiple data sources, and scheduled delivery. Semrush Semrush
Best for: monthly client reporting, agencies, branded deliverables, clients who don't want to look at SEO software.
2. Ahrefs — excellent data + increasingly good reporting
Ahrefs is particularly attractive if backlink analysis itself is central to your consulting work. Its Report Builder can combine backlink, ranking, traffic and other metrics into custom reports and schedule them as PDFs. ahrefs.com ahrefs.com
The big catch for client work: Ahrefs currently does not allow its PDF reports to be white-labeled.
So I'd choose Ahrefs when the client values the underlying backlink intelligence more than having a completely agency-branded report.
3. SE Ranking — worth considering for a lean consultancy
SE Ranking is worth a look if you want something more explicitly geared toward agency-style reporting and white-label delivery, rather than buying a heavyweight SEO suite primarily for its backlink database.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 5 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
Answer 3 of 3, 14th Sep 2026, unknown, mentions you neutral tone
If your priority is client-ready backlink reports (PDFs, white-labeling, recurring reporting, minimal cleanup), I’d rank the tools differently than I would for pure backlink research.
Best backlink checkers for client-ready reports
| Tool | Client PDF/reporting | Best for | My take as an SEO consultant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semrush | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Agencies sending polished monthly reports | Probably the easiest all-around reporting workflow |
| Ahrefs | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | High-quality link analysis + manual reporting | Best data experience, but reports often need more assembly |
| Moz Pro | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Simple client explanations | Clean metrics clients understand |
| Majestic | ⭐⭐⭐ | Link audits and historical analysis | Great data, weaker presentation layer |
| SE Ranking | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Budget-conscious agencies | Strong white-label/report automation value |
1. Semrush — easiest for agency-style PDFs
Semrush is usually my top pick when the deliverable matters as much as the analysis. Its Backlinks reports can be exported to PDF, and its My Reports system lets you combine backlink data with other SEO metrics, customize branding, and schedule reports. Semrush Semrush
Why agencies like it:
- White-label style reports
- Drag-and-drop report builder
- Add GA/GSC/ranking data alongside backlinks
- Scheduled monthly PDFs
- Less time spent formatting spreadsheets
Best client-facing sections:
- New/lost backlinks
- Referring domains gained
- Toxicity overview
- Competitor link gap
- Anchor text distribution
Weakness: The backlink analysis itself is good, but many advanced SEOs still prefer Ahrefs for deep link research.
2. Ahrefs — best data, slightly more manual
Ahrefs is often the tool SEOs trust most for backlink investigations, especially competitor research and link prospecting. Backly Buy Backlinks for SEO
Great for:
- “Why are competitors outranking us?”
- Link gap analysis
- Lost backlink investigations
- Prospecting reports
A typical Ahrefs client PDF workflow is:
- Export key Site Explorer views
- Add screenshots/charts
- Summarize findings in Looker Studio, Slides, or a custom report
Weakness: Less “press a button → beautiful client PDF” compared with Semrush.
3. Moz Pro — easiest for less technical clients
Moz Pro is strong when your client needs simple explanations rather than massive backlink spreadsheets.
Good client-friendly metrics:
- Domain Authority
- Spam Score
- Linking domains
- Top pages earning links
Best fit:
- Local SEO clients
- Small businesses
- Marketing teams unfamiliar with SEO terminology
4. SE Ranking — underrated agency reporting option
SE Ranking is worth considering if you run many smaller client accounts.
Strengths:
- White-label reports
- Automated delivery
- Agency-friendly workflows
- Lower cost than some enterprise suites
It’s not usually the first choice for elite link research, but it can save agency time.
My recommended agency stack
If you manage 5–50 clients:
Semrush + Looker Studio
- Semrush for backlink data
- Looker Studio for branded dashboards
- Monthly PDF exports
If you do serious link building:
Ahrefs + Semrush
- Ahrefs = research
- Semrush = reporting
If you mostly serve local businesses:
Moz Pro or SE Ranking
- Easier client conversations
- Less overwhelming reports
A client-ready backlink report template I’d use
- Executive summary
- “We gained 42 referring domains this month”
- “Authority increased from X to Y”
- “3 competitor link opportunities identified”
- Link growth
- New links
- Lost links
- Referring domains trend
- Quality analysis
- Authority metrics
- Industry relevance
- Geographic relevance
- Risk review
- Spam/toxic signals
- Suspicious anchor text
- Opportunities
- Competitor gaps
- Outreach targets
- Content assets attracting links
For a consultant selling SEO retainers, I’d choose Semrush for the reporting workflow and Ahrefs for the actual backlink intelligence. That combination tends to minimize time spent making PDFs while keeping the analysis credible. Semrush Buy Backlinks for SEO
Behind this answer: no web searches, 5 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"for international outreach, which backlink tools have the best index of non-english or country-specific backlinks?"
If your priority is international outreach—especially discovering backlinks from non-English sites and specific countries—I’d rank the major tools roughly like this:
| Tool | Non-English coverage | Country-level analysis | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Majestic | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Deep international backlink prospecting |
| Semrush | ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Country + competitor analysis |
| Ahrefs | ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Broad backlink discovery + SEO research |
| Moz Pro | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | General backlink analysis |
1. Majestic — best for your specific use case
I'd probably choose Majestic if the main question is "who is linking to sites in this country/language?"
It has unusually strong geographic and language-oriented backlink functionality. Its reports can identify the country of referring domains, and you can drill down into the domains linking from a particular country. It also detects the language of linking pages/domains, including incoming-language analysis. majestic.com
Its API can also filter backlinks by geo-located country, which is particularly useful if you're building an outreach prospecting workflow. developer-support.majestic.com
The underlying index is enormous: Majestic currently reports roughly 543B unique URLs found in its Fresh Index and 21.7T in its Historic Index. developer-support.majestic.com
Why I'd use it:
If you're doing something like:
"Find German-language sites linking to competitors, then identify Spanish sites linking to companies in our vertical, then build outreach lists"
Majestic is particularly well suited.
2. Semrush — best all-around international workflow
Semrush is probably my #1 alternative and arguably better if you're doing broader international SEO rather than purely backlink intelligence.
Its Backlink Analytics has a Top Countries view showing domains linking from individual countries, specifically intended for analyzing international PR/link-building strategies. www.semrush.com
Its API also exposes referring domains by country, using the referring domain's IP location. developer.semrush.com
Semrush currently says its backlink database contains 43+ trillion backlinks and 390M referring domains, with the database refreshed at least hourly. www.semrush.com
Big advantage: Semrush combines backlinks with its huge international keyword/ranking databases—over 140 country databases—so you can go from:
country → competitors → backlinks → organic visibility → outreach prospects. www.semrush.com
3. Ahrefs — excellent breadth, slightly less specialized for geo filtering
Ahrefs remains one of the strongest choices for raw backlink discovery and competitor research.
I'd put it ahead of Semrush in some conventional backlink-analysis workflows, but for your particular question—non-English/country-specific link discovery—I prefer Majestic/Semrush because their geographic/language functionality is more directly exposed.
One important distinction: Ahrefs' extensive international language/locale coverage is especially evident in its keyword databases; that shouldn't automatically be interpreted as equivalent geographic coverage of its backlink index. help.ahrefs.com
My recommendation for international outreach
If you're actually building prospect lists, I'd use:
Majestic + Semrush
rather than trying to pick one.
A good workflow is:
- Semrush: identify competitors that perform well in the target country.
- Majestic: pull their referring domains and filter/segment by country and language.
- Remove obvious global directories, sitewide links, PBN-ish domains, etc.
- Prioritize sites where:
- linking-page language = target language
- referring-domain country = target market
- topical relevance is high
- the site has genuine organic traffic
- competitor links are editorial/content links rather than directories
- Use Ahrefs as a third-source cross-check for important prospects.
One important caveat
Country of IP ≠ country of audience. A .de domain hosted in the Netherlands, for example, can still be an excellent German-market prospect. Conversely, a domain whose server resolves to Germany doesn't necessarily target Germany.
So for international outreach I'd score prospects using three signals simultaneously:
language + TLD/domain market + actual audience/organic traffic
rather than simply filtering "backlinks from Germany."
If you tell me which countries/languages you're targeting (e.g. Germany, France, Japan, Korea, Brazil) and whether you're looking for guest posts, digital PR, resource links, or competitor backlink replication, I can give you a much more specific tool/workflow recommendation.
Behind this answer: 4 searches, 30 results retrieved, 4 tracked brands mentioned
Searches ChatGPT ran
Search results ChatGPT retrieved
| # | Page | Used in the answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | https://majestic.com/?lang=en-us&utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 2 | https://blog.majestic.com/development/new-functionality-outbound-links-and-language-upgrade/?utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 3 | https://blog.majestic.com/development/outbound-link-metrics/?utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 4 | https://majestic.com/account/api?utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 5 | https://blog.majestic.com/conferences/whats-in-a-link/?utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 6 | https://majestic.com/?gad=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 7 | https://majestic.com/?IndexDataSource=H&utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| 8 | https://majestic.com/?q=fku.cc&utm_source=chatgpt.com | not cited |
| and 22 more results | ||
Tracked brands mentioned
"for competitive research, which backlink checkers help identify top referring pages and their linking strategies?"
For competitive backlink research, the best tools are the ones that let you move beyond “how many backlinks does this competitor have?” and answer:
- Which pages are earning links?
- Who is linking to those pages?
- What content/link-building tactic attracted those links?
- Can we replicate or improve the strategy?
The strongest options are: LinkVetted Backly
| Tool | Best for competitive research | Useful features |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Deep competitor backlink analysis | Top linked pages, referring domains, anchor text, link growth, Link Intersect, broken backlink discovery |
| Semrush | Backlink + broader SEO intelligence | Backlink Gap, referring domains, authority metrics, toxic link analysis, competitor comparisons |
| Majestic | Link ecosystem analysis | Trust Flow, Citation Flow, historical link data, topical link analysis |
| Moz | Easier backlink audits | Link Explorer, Domain Authority, spam signals, competitor comparisons |
| Google Search Console | Your own verified site only | Google’s own backlink sample, top linked pages, linking domains |
Backly Backly## Best workflow for finding competitor linking strategies
1. Find their “link magnets”
Use Top Pages / Best by Links reports.
Look for:
- Research studies and original data
- Ultimate guides
- Free tools/calculators
- Templates/checklists
- Statistics pages
- Product comparisons
- Industry resources
Example insight:
“Competitor X gets 40% of its backlinks from a single annual research report.”
That suggests a content-led PR strategy rather than a traditional outreach strategy.
2. Analyze referring pages, not just referring domains
A domain-level backlink count can hide the real tactic.
Look at:
- The exact article/page linking
- Anchor text used
- Whether links are editorial or directory/resource links
- Placement context (intro paragraph, citation, sidebar, author bio)
- Traffic of the linking page
3. Use link gap analysis
Compare:
- Your domain vs. 2–5 competitors
- Domains linking to competitors but not you
This reveals:
- Industry sites you can pitch
- Resource pages you missed
- Partnerships competitors have built
4. Study anchor text patterns
Look for:
- Branded anchors → likely PR/brand mentions
- Exact-match anchors → possible targeted link campaigns
- “Statistics,” “research,” “guide,” etc. → content assets attracting citations
Tool recommendations by situation
- Agency doing serious competitor research: Ahrefs + Semrush
- Content strategy research: Ahrefs
- Finding outreach targets: Ahrefs Link Intersect or Semrush Backlink Gap
- Investigating old/large link profiles: Majestic
- Lower budget: Moz Link Explorer or free tiers, but expect less depth
No backlink index is complete; different tools discover different links, so for high-value research it is common to compare at least two datasets. Search Scientists Mojo Links
A practical competitive research template:
- Export competitor top linked pages
- Sort by referring domains gained
- Categorize the page type (guide, study, tool, PR, guest post, resource)
- Identify repeatable patterns
- Build a content/outreach plan around the patterns
For most SEO teams, Ahrefs is usually the starting point for “which pages earned links and why?”, while Semrush is especially useful when you want backlink data combined with keyword, traffic, and broader SEO analysis. Backly Backly
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
"we're trying to quantify link value, which backlink platforms provide meaningful metrics for weighing link quality?"
If you're trying to quantify backlink value, I’d avoid treating any single platform score as “link quality.” The useful approach is to combine page-level authority, domain-level authority, topical relevance, organic traffic, and link placement/context.
Platforms worth using
| Platform | Metrics I’d use | What they’re good for |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | UR, DR, referring domains, organic traffic, outgoing links | Strong general-purpose link-strength assessment |
| Semrush | Authority Score, organic traffic, referring domains, Toxicity Score, link attributes | Combining authority with traffic/spam signals |
| Majestic | Trust Flow, Citation Flow, Topical Trust Flow, Link Context | Particularly useful for trust, topical relevance, and link-level context |
| Moz | Page Authority, Domain Authority, Spam Score | Useful as an additional authority/spam data point |
Ahrefs explicitly recommends not using DR alone and suggests pairing it with things such as domain traffic and UR. Its UR is page-level, whereas DR is domain-level. Ahrefs Ahrefs Help Center
Semrush's Authority Score incorporates link power, estimated organic traffic, and spam/manipulation signals, making it somewhat closer to a composite quality measure than a pure link-authority score. Semrush Semrush
Majestic is particularly interesting if you're building a more sophisticated link-value model: Trust Flow measures backlink quality, Citation Flow reflects link quantity/influence, and Topical Trust Flow provides topical relevance. Majestic also exposes link-context information such as the density of other links surrounding the backlink. Majestic Majestic Majestic
For an actual "link value" model
I'd structure your data roughly like this:
1. Page-level strength — highest importance
- Ahrefs UR
- Majestic page-level Trust Flow
- Page's organic search traffic
- Number/quality of referring domains to the specific page
2. Domain-level strength
- Ahrefs DR
- Semrush Authority Score
- Majestic Trust Flow
- Referring-domain count
3. Topical relevance
- Majestic Topical Trust Flow
- Semrush domain category
- Semantic/content similarity between linking page and your target page
4. Actual ability to deliver value
- Organic traffic to linking page/domain
- Estimated referral traffic
- Link placement: editorial/body vs. footer/sidebar/directory
- Number of external links on the source page
- Follow/nofollow/sponsored/UGC status
- Whether the page is indexed and actually receives search traffic
Semrush, for example, exposes referral traffic, monthly visits, category, Authority Score, link attributes, and first/last-seen dates at the backlink level. Semrush Semrush
One important distinction
I'd separate "SEO authority" from "commercial/traffic value."
A link from a relatively modest domain that sends you 500 qualified visitors/month could be more valuable to your business than a link from a very high-DR site that sends zero visitors. Conversely, a highly authoritative editorial link may have substantial SEO value despite producing little direct traffic.
So for a quantitative model, I'd probably create something like:
Link Value = Authority × Relevance × Placement × Traffic × Uniqueness × Trust
with the individual components normalized rather than simply adding DR + DA + TF + AS.
Also, don't double-count correlated metrics. DR, DA, Authority Score, Trust Flow, and UR are all different vendors' attempts to measure overlapping concepts. Putting all five into a weighted formula can make your model look sophisticated while effectively counting "authority" several times.
If you tell me what you're using the score for (e.g. evaluating link prospects, pricing backlinks, valuing an existing backlink portfolio, or predicting SEO impact), I can propose a concrete 0–100 link-value scoring formula with weights and data fields.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
If you’re trying to quantify link value, the most useful backlink platforms are the ones that give you a mix of authority, relevance, traffic, trust, and risk metrics. No single score (DR, DA, Authority Score, etc.) is a true measure of Google value—they are proprietary estimates from each vendor—so a good valuation model usually combines several signals. Semrush LinkVetted
Major backlink platforms and the metrics they provide
| Platform | Core metrics | Best use for link valuation |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Domain Rating (DR), URL Rating (UR), referring domains, organic traffic estimates, traffic value, link growth/loss | Strong for estimating raw link authority and competitor link analysis |
| Semrush | Authority Score, referring domains, backlink toxicity indicators, organic traffic, keyword visibility | Good for combining authority + traffic + risk signals |
| Moz | Domain Authority (DA), Page Authority (PA), Spam Score | Useful for standardized reporting and agency/client communication |
| Majestic | Trust Flow (TF), Citation Flow (CF), Topical Trust Flow | Useful for assessing trust, topical relevance, and suspicious link patterns |
| Google Search Console | Actual links Google reports to your verified properties | Best first-party source, but only for sites you control |
Buy Backlinks for SEO Semrush Majestic## Metrics I would weight when scoring a backlink
A practical link-value model might look something like:
1. Authority (30–40%)
Signals:
- Ahrefs DR
- Semrush Authority Score
- Moz DA
- Majestic Trust Flow
Example:
- DR 80 site linking from a relevant article ≫ DR 80 sitewide footer link
- DR/DA alone should not determine price or value
2. Organic traffic potential (20–30%)
Look at:
- Estimated organic traffic to the linking domain
- Traffic to the specific linking page
- Ranking keywords
- Traffic value
A link from a DR 40 site generating 500k monthly organic visits can be more valuable than a DR 80 site with no real audience.
3. Topical relevance (15–25%)
Signals:
- Majestic Topical Trust Flow
- Page topic match
- Keyword overlap between linking page and target page
A relevant industry publication link is generally more meaningful than a generic high-authority domain link.
4. Link placement/context (10–20%)
Manual scoring matters:
- Editorially placed in body content: high
- Resource/reference section: medium-high
- Author bio: lower
- Sidebar/footer/sitewide: lower
5. Risk factors (subtract points)
Look for:
- High outbound link ratio
- Mostly paid guest posts
- Thin content
- Sudden unnatural link growth
- Irrelevant outbound links
- Very high authority but little organic visibility
Example scoring formula
You could create a 100-point model:
Link Value Score =
(Authority × 35%)
+ (Organic Traffic × 25%)
+ (Topical Relevance × 20%)
+ (Placement Quality × 15%)
+ (Trust/Risk Adjustment × 5%)
Example:
| Factor | Score |
|---|---|
| DR / Authority | 85 |
| Organic traffic | 70 |
| Topical relevance | 95 |
| Editorial placement | 90 |
| Risk adjustment | -5 |
Weighted result: ~82/100
For enterprise link acquisition, I’d usually track:
- Ahrefs → DR, UR, referring domains, traffic, link velocity
- Semrush → Authority Score, traffic, toxicity/risk checks
- Majestic → Trust Flow + topical relevance validation
- Moz → Reporting consistency
- GSC → Confirm actual impact after acquisition
The biggest mistake in link valuation is paying for a high DA/DR number while ignoring whether the site has real users, rankings, topical authority, and editorial credibility. A good valuation system treats authority metrics as inputs—not as the final answer. LinkVetted
If you’re building a pricing model for buying links / sponsorships, the scoring model would usually be different from a model for estimating SEO impact.
| Factor | Score |
|---|---|
| DR / Authority | 85 |
| Organic traffic | 70 |
| Topical relevance | 95 |
| Editorial placement | 90 |
| Risk adjustment | -5 |
Weighted result: ~82/100
For enterprise link acquisition, I’d usually track:
- Ahrefs → DR, UR, referring domains, traffic, link velocity
- Semrush → Authority Score, traffic, toxicity/risk checks
- Majestic → Trust Flow + topical relevance validation
- Moz → Reporting consistency
- GSC → Confirm actual impact after acquisition
The biggest mistake in link valuation is paying for a high DA/DR number while ignoring whether the site has real users, rankings, topical authority, and editorial credibility. A good valuation system treats authority metrics as inputs—not as the final answer.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
Tracked brands mentioned
Answer 3 of 3, 14th Sep 2026, unknown, mentions you neutral tone
If you're trying to quantify backlink value, the best approach is not to rely on one platform score. Each backlink platform measures a different proxy for authority, and the meaningful signal usually comes from combining link equity + relevance + traffic + trust + risk. LinkVetted Ben Jablonski
Strong backlink valuation platforms and useful metrics
| Platform | Best metrics for link valuation | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Ahrefs | Domain Rating (DR), URL Rating (UR), Referring Domains, Organic Traffic, Keywords, Traffic Value | Link graph strength and whether the site actually performs in search |
| Semrush | Authority Score, Organic Traffic, Toxicity Score, Referring Domains, Indexed Pages | A broader quality assessment combining authority, traffic, and risk signals |
| Moz | Domain Authority (DA), Page Authority (PA), Spam Score | A normalized authority comparison metric and spam-risk indicator |
| Majestic | Trust Flow (TF), Citation Flow (CF), Topical Trust Flow | Link trust, volume, and topical relevance |
| Google Search Console | Actual clicks, impressions, ranking queries (for your own site) | First-party performance data, but not useful for evaluating third-party prospects |
Buy Backlinks for SEO WebScore## Metrics I would actually use in a link-value model
A practical scoring model might weight:
1. Organic visibility (highest importance)
- Estimated organic traffic to the linking domain/page
- Ranking keywords
- Traffic trend (growing vs declining)
- Search visibility in your target country
A DR 80 site with no traffic can be less valuable than a DR 40 niche site bringing qualified visitors.
2. Link authority
Use multiple authority metrics:
- Ahrefs DR
- Moz DA
- Semrush Authority Score
- Majestic Trust Flow
Do not average them blindly; use them as independent signals. These scores are proprietary and are not Google metrics. Ben Jablonski
Example:
- DR 70 + DA 65 + TF 45 → likely strong
- DR 70 + DA 20 + TF 5 → investigate
3. Topical relevance
Often undervalued.
Score:
- Does the site cover your industry?
- Is the linking page about the same topic?
- Does the link appear editorially natural?
A niche-relevant DR 35 link can outperform an unrelated DR 80 link.
Majestic's Topical Trust Flow is useful here because it categorizes link neighborhood relevance. Backlinko
4. Link placement quality
Create a manual multiplier:
| Placement | Value |
|---|---|
| Editorial mention in body content | 1.0x |
| Resource page inclusion | 0.7x |
| Author bio/sidebar/footer | 0.2–0.4x |
| Sitewide link | 0.1–0.3x |
5. Trust / spam risk
Useful checks:
- Majestic TF:CF ratio
- Semrush Toxicity Score
- Spam Score
- Outbound link patterns
- Sudden unnatural link growth
Majestic's Trust Flow and Citation Flow are especially useful together because they separate trust signals from link volume. SEOArtifact
Example backlink value formula
A simple internal score:
Link Value Score =
(Organic Traffic Score × 35%)
+ (Authority Score × 25%)
+ (Topical Relevance × 20%)
+ (Placement Quality × 15%)
- (Risk Penalty × 5%)
Normalize each component to 0–100.
Example:
| Link | DR | Traffic | Relevance | Placement | Final score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry blog A | 45 | 80 | 95 | 100 | 83 |
| News site B | 85 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 49 |
The industry blog is probably the better SEO asset.
My recommended stack for a serious link valuation workflow
For agencies or in-house SEO teams:
- Ahrefs → backlink strength + traffic validation
- Majestic → trust/relevance validation
- Semrush → risk and competitive context
- Google Search Console → validate actual outcomes after acquisition
I would avoid paying based only on DA/DR. Those metrics are useful for filtering thousands of prospects, but the strongest predictors of link value tend to be relevant topical authority, real organic traffic, and editorial placement quality. LinkVetted Backly
If you are building a link pricing model (e.g., "what is this backlink worth in dollars?"), the scoring system should be slightly different and include estimated referral traffic value and ranking impact.
Example:
| Link | DR | Traffic | Relevance | Placement | Final score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry blog A | 45 | 80 | 95 | 100 | 83 |
| News site B | 85 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 49 |
The industry blog is probably the better SEO asset.
My recommended stack for a serious link valuation workflow
For agencies or in-house SEO teams:
- Ahrefs → backlink strength + traffic validation
- Majestic → trust/relevance validation
- Semrush → risk and competitive context
- Google Search Console → validate actual outcomes after acquisition
I would avoid paying based only on DA/DR. Those metrics are useful for filtering thousands of prospects, but the strongest predictors of link value tend to be relevant topical authority, real organic traffic, and editorial placement quality.
Behind this answer: no web searches, 4 tracked brands mentioned
ChatGPT answered from its own knowledge, without searching the web.
